Noravank Monastery is located in the Vayots Dzor region, about a 2.5-hour drive from Yerevan. The monastery is nestled among brick-red cliffs, on a high hill and surrounded by a narrow gorge, creating an unforgettable scene for a visitor.
Noravank is especially known for its two-story church, Surb Astvatsatsin (Holy Mother of God), which features a narrow stone staircase attached to the facade, leading to the upper floor. This striking architectural element not only provides access but also serves as a unique decorative feature.
The monastery complex was founded in 1105 by Bishop Hovhannes and became, between the 12th and 14th centuries, the residence of the bishops of Syunik, making it a major religious and educational center of medieval Armenia.
The complex includes several structures:
- St. Karapet Church
- St. Grigor Chapel
Surb Astvatsatsin (Holy Mother of God), also known as Burtelashen, named after Prince Burtel Orbelian, who financed its construction.
Surb Astvatsatsin was completed in 1339 by the talented sculptor and miniaturist Momik, who designed both the iconic staircase and the bas-reliefs adorning the church. His beautifully carved khachkar tombstone stands next to the church and dates to the same year as its completion.
Inside the lower level of the church are the tombs of Prince Burtel and his family.
The second main church in the complex is Surb Karapet, notable for its unique square design. It was originally built between 1216 and 1227, next to the site of an earlier 9th-century church, which was destroyed in an earthquake. The existing church was constructed by the decree of Prince Liparit Orbelian and houses his mausoleum. Due to repeated earthquake damage, reconstructions were carried out in 1949 and again in 1998.
Above the entrance door (tympanum) of Surb Karapet, there is a remarkable relief depicting God the Father, the head of Adam, the Crucifixion of Christ, and a dove — together symbolizing creation, sacrifice, and the Holy Spirit.
The complex also includes civil buildings and numerous khachkars, many of which were carved by the genius medieval artist Momik.
Noravank was not only a spiritual center but also the residence of the Orbelian princes, whose family tombs can still be seen within the monastery grounds.
The fortress walls surrounding the complex were added in the 17th–18th centuries, and in 1997, the main buildings underwent a careful restoration.
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